Is 8s.4d Read as 8 Shillings, 6 Pence in Us 1789 Currency?
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After the Norman Conquest in 1066, the pound was divided into xx shillings or 240 pennies. It remained so until decimalization on 15 February 1971, when the pound was divided upwards as it is still done today.
Before 1971 money was divided into:
Convert old coin to todays
- pounds (£ or 50 )
- shillings (s. or /-) and
- pennies (d.)
"I was born in 1943. The money used in our village was:- farthing, Ha'penny, penny, thrupenny flake, sixpence, shilling, two bob bit, half crown, ten bob notation, pound note and five pound note. The crown coin was limited. I don't call up there was a five pound coin. I believe the guinea was, still is, just a value and not a coin or notation."
John Curd
Before decimalization on 15 February 1971, at that place were twenty (20) shillings per pound.
The penny was further sub-divided into two halfpennies or 4 farthings (quarter pennies).
2 farthings = i halfpenny
2 halfpence = 1 penny (1d)
3 pence = 1 thruppence (3d)
half-dozen pence = 1 sixpence (a 'tanner') (6d)
12 pence = ane shilling (a bob) (1s)
2 shillings = one florin ( a '2 bob bit') (2s)
two shillings and half-dozen pence = 1 one-half crown (2s 6d)
5 shillings = one Crown (5s)
| Did you know |
| The pre-decimalisation British system of coinage was introduced by King Henry II. Information technology was based on the troy organisation of weighing precious metals. The penny was literally ane pennyweight of silverish. A pound sterling thus weighed 240 pennyweights, or a pound of sterling silverish. |
Symbols
The symbols 's' for shilling and 'd' for pence derive from the Latin solidus and denarius used in the Heart Ages.
The '£' sign developed from the 'l' for libra.
| £ or l in some documents | = pound | s. or /- | = shilling | |
| d | = penny (for 'denarius', a Roman silver money) | |||
| g or gn | = guinea | |||
Can y'all work out how much
£four-8-4d (£4/8/4d) was?
Click here for the answer
I pound
A £ane coin was chosen a Sovereign and was made of gold.
A paper pound ofttimes was called a quid.
More than a pound (£)
1 guinea and a £5.0.0 note
1 guinea = £1-1s-0d ( £1/1/- ) = one pound and one shilling = 21 shillings or 21/- (which is £1.05 in todays coin)
i guinea could exist written as '1g' or '1gn'.
A guinea was considered a more than gentlemanly corporeality than £1. Yous paid tradesmen, such every bit a carpenter, in pounds merely gentlemen, such every bit an artist, in guineas.
A third of a guinea equalled exactly seven shillings.
Why guinea?
Because the Guinea coast was fabled for its aureate, and its proper name became attached to other things like guinea fowl, and New Republic of guinea.
| "A Republic of guinea coin was bachelor as legal tender and they were minted from gold. Therefore ceased to be used as such as they became collectors items, for the golden presumably. I was given four gold guinea coins when I was xiii." |
| "I recollect the £5.0.0 note. It was larger than other notes, stiff and very white with black lettering. It had to be folded to fit into a wallet and I never possessed more than one at a time and then infrequently. It did not appear to terminal very long considering, I take been given to empathize, information technology was easily forged." Edwin J Cato |
Less than a pound (£)
Shilling and pennies
"Bob" is slang for shilling (which is 5p in todays money)
£1 (1 pound) equalled twenty shillings (20s or 20/-)
240 pennies ( 240d ) = £ane
There were 240 pennies to a pound because originally 240 argent penny coins weighed 1 pound (1lb).
A sum of £3 12s 6d was usually written as £3-12-6, but a sum of 12s 6d was normally recorded as 12/6.
Amounts less than a pound were as well written as:
12/6 significant 12s-6d
10/- meaning ten shillings.
An amount such as 12/half dozen would be pronounced 'twelve and six' as a more coincidental grade of 'twelve shillings and sixpence'.
More than a Shilling (s. or /- )
Coins of more than i shilling ( 1/- ) but less than £ane in value were:
| a florin (a ii shillings or 2 bob or 2 bob bit) | 10 10 2/- = £one |
| a half-crown ( 2/6d) (ii shillings and half-dozen pence) | 8 x 2/6d = £one |
| a crown (v/-) (v shillings or v bob) | 4 x 5/- = £ane |
| a one-half-sovereign (ten shillings or x bob) | 2 x 10/- = £1 |
| a half-republic of guinea (x/6d) (10 shillings and 6 pence) | two x 10/6d = £1/ane/- |
| | |
| Florin | HalfCrown |
| Did you know |
| A "crown" was originally a gold coin issued during the reign of Henry VIII in 1544. It became a silver coin in 1551under his son Edward VI. |
Less than a Shilling (southward. or /- )
| Other coins of a value less than 1/- were | ane/- (shilling) = |
| a half-groat (2d) | 6 10 second = 1/- |
| a threepenny bit (threepence) (3d) fabricated of silver | four x 3d. = one/- |
| a groat (4d) There were four pennies in a groat | 3 ten 4d = 1/- |
| a sixpence (silvery) often called a 'tanner' | 2 x 6d = 1/- |
| a penny (copper) ofttimes called a 'copper' | 12 x 1d = 1/- |
The word threepence would often be pronounced as though there was only a single middle "e", therefore "thre-pence". The slang name for the money was Joey.
Penny coins were referred to as 'coppers'
Nosotros also used the words couple of coppers, tanner, bob, half-a-dollar, dollar, quid to hateful the value or corporeality of the money needed, e.thou. tin can y'all lend me 10 bob delight? Information technology didn't really thing if in was made up of shillings and pennies, or any other coins.
John Curd
Less than a penny (d)
Pennies were cleaved downwardly into other coins:
| a farthing | = ¼ of a penny (1/4d) |
| a halfpenny (pronounced 'hay-p'ny') | = ½ of a penny (ane/2nd) |
Farthing
Diameter : 20.0 mm ; Weight : 2.8 grams
Half Penny
Diameter : 25.0 mm ; Weight : 5.vii grams
Other names for coins
A shilling was oft called a 'bob'.
"It cost me four bob."
V shilling slice or crown was sometimes called a dollar
sixpence (silvery) - often called a 'tanner'
A penny was frequently called a 'copper' after the metal it was minted from.
Old money conversions to coin used today
- Sixpence - ii½p
- One shilling (or 'bob') - 5p
- One-half a crown (ii shillings and sixpence) - 12½p
- 1 guinea - £one.05
More about British Currency
Answer
£4-8-4d (£4/viii/4d) is
four pounds, eight shillings and fourpence
dorsum
Source: http://projectbritain.com/moneyold.htm
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